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Living with your grandparents: for kids & teens

Your family looks different, and you are just as loved.

⏱ 3 min read📑 11 sections📚 11 sources✅ Reviewed October 2026

By the numbers

You are far from the only one.

2.4 millionkids in the U.S. live with a relative or close family friend and no parent at home (2023).
7.6 millionkids live in a home where a relative other than a parent is in charge (2023).
49%of grandparents raising grandkids had been doing it for five years or more in 2021.

Why do I live with my grandparents?

Lots of families do this, for lots of reasons.

Kids come to live with grandparents when their parents can’t take care of them for a while, or for good. It might be because a parent is sick, struggling with drugs or alcohol, in prison, or has died. Sometimes it happens very fast.

🤒 A parent is sickBodies and brains can both get sick.
Read more

Some parents have an illness in their body or their mind that makes it too hard to look after a child right now. Doctors and other helpers can work on getting them better.

🍂 Drugs or alcoholAddiction is an illness that makes caring for kids very hard.
Read more

Addiction is a disease. It can make a parent act in ways that aren’t safe, even when they love you very much.

When someone you love uses substances has more about this.
🔒 Prison or jailYour parent has to stay somewhere else for a while.
Read more

Some kids have a parent who is in jail or prison. You might be able to write, call or visit. Your grandparents can find out what’s possible.

When a loved one is incarcerated has ideas for staying close.
🕊️ A parent has diedGrief can come and go for a long time.
Read more

If your mom or dad has died, it’s normal to feel sad, angry or numb, sometimes all in one day. Keeping photos and stories can help you feel close to them.

When kids face separation or loss can help.
❓ You don’t know whyIt’s OK to ask.
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Sometimes grown-ups don’t explain because they’re trying to protect you, or they don’t know what to say. You’re allowed to ask questions. The “Questions I want to ask” worksheet can help.

Living with family often keeps kids close to their brothers and sisters, their culture and the people they know. That can help a lot.

All your feelings are allowed

Happy, sad, angry and confused can all fit inside you.

Kids who live with grandparents often feel shock, sadness, anger, shame, worry, confusion and loneliness. Their grandparents often feel lots of the same things. None of these feelings make you bad.

💭 Missing someone who’s still aliveThere’s a name for this kind of sadness.
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Grieving someone who is still alive, but who can’t always be there for you, is called ambiguous grief. It can feel confusing because nobody has died, but you still feel a loss.

🌋 AngryAt your parent, your grandparents, or the whole world.
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Anger is normal when life feels unfair. Try moving your body, drawing it out, or telling someone “I’m really angry today.”

Anger in kids & teens has more ideas.
🛏️ Safe, and guilty about itFeeling relieved doesn’t mean you don’t love your parent.
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Lots of kids feel calmer at their grandparents’ house, and then feel bad about that. You can feel safe here and still love your mom or dad.

😟 WorriedAbout your parent, your grandparents, or what’s next.
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It’s natural to worry. Grown-up problems are for grown-ups to solve. You can tell someone what you’re worried about so you don’t have to carry it alone.

🙈 Embarrassed or differentLike your family doesn’t look like other families.
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Millions of kids live with grandparents or other relatives. Families come in all shapes, and yours is a real family.

Missing your mom or dad

Ways to feel close, and what to do when visits are hard.

You can love your parent and love living with your grandparents. You don’t have to choose. Missing your parent is a sign of how much you care.

📦 Ways to feel closeSmall things you can do any day.
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  • Draw a picture or write a letter (you can send it or keep it)
  • Keep a memory box with photos and special things
  • Listen to a song that reminds you of them
  • Make a calendar for calls or visits
🚪 Before and after visitsBig feelings around visits are normal.
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You might feel excited, nervous, or upset after saying goodbye. Plan something calm for after a visit, like a walk or a favourite show.

⏰ When they don’t show upIt hurts. It’s not because of you.
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If a parent misses a call or visit, it’s about what’s going on for them, not about how lovable you are. Tell your grandparent how you feel.

✋ When you don’t want to see themThat feeling is allowed too.
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Sometimes kids feel scared, angry or just not ready. Tell a trusted adult. They can help work out what’s safe and what feels right.

It’s not your fault

Nothing you did, said or thought caused this.

Lots of kids secretly think, “If I’d been better, I could have stayed home.” That isn’t true. Grown-up problems are never caused by kids.

Three things to remember if a parent has an addiction

  • I didn’t cause it
  • I can’t control it
  • I can’t cure it

What you can do is look after yourself: talk about your feelings, make healthy choices, and celebrate the good things about you.

The same goes for a parent who is sick, in prison, or has died. It is not your job to fix it.

When friends ask questions

Your story is yours. You choose what to share.

Friends might ask “Where’s your mom?” or “Why does your grandma pick you up?” Most are just curious. You get to decide how much to say, and it’s fine to keep things private.

✂️ Short and simpleOne sentence is enough.
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What you could say

  • “I live with my grandparents.”
  • “My mom can’t take care of me right now, so I live with my grandma.”
  • “That’s private, but thanks for asking.”
🤝 With close friendsYou might want to share more with people you trust.
Read more

If a friend has been kind and keeps your secrets, you might tell them more. Notice how you feel afterward. Good friends don’t gossip about it.

🌳 School projectsFamily trees and parent days can feel hard.
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Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and family tree projects can sting. You or your grandparent can ask the teacher if you can do “people who care for me” instead.

🛡️ If someone is mean about itTeasing about your family is not OK.
Read more

Walk away and tell an adult you trust, like a teacher, counselor or your grandparent.

Bullying at school explains what else can help.

Life at your grandparents’ house

New rules, older grown-ups, and finding your place.

Living with grandparents can feel different from living with parents. Some things will be better, some harder, and some just new. It takes time to settle in.

📏 Different rulesBedtimes, food and screen rules may change.
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If a rule feels unfair, ask about it calmly at a good time. “Can we talk about my phone time?” works better than arguing in the moment.

👵 Older grown-upsThey may get tired sooner, or do things the old way.
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Most grandparents raising grandkids are 60 or older. They may need more rest. You might teach them about your apps, and they might teach you things they know.

🧺 Helping out, not being the grown-upChores are fine. Running the house is not your job.
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Helping with chores is good for everyone. But if you’re looking after younger kids or a grandparent so much that school, sleep or friends suffer, tell a trusted adult.

Growing up too fast talks about kids who take on too much.
🩺 Worrying about their health“What if something happens to Grandma?”
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This is a really common worry. It’s OK to ask, “Who would look after me if you got sick?” Many grandparents make a backup plan, and knowing it can help you feel safer.

Talking with your grandparents

How to bring up big questions and big feelings.

Your grandparents may not always know what to say, and they may be sad about your parent too. Talking can still help both of you feel closer.

🚗 Pick a good momentSide-by-side times are easier.
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Car rides, cooking together or walking the dog can make it easier to talk than sitting face to face.

🗝️ Ways to startYou don’t need the perfect words.
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  • “Can I ask you something about Mom?”
  • “I’ve been feeling sad and I don’t know why.”
  • “Will I live here for a long time?”
  • “Can you tell me a story about my dad when he was little?”
📻 If they didn’t grow up talking about feelingsSome grandparents were taught to “just keep busy.”
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Some people raised in grandfamilies remember being told to get busy with chores instead of talking about feeling down. Many grandparents grew up when mental health wasn’t talked about. If yours doesn’t get it, try a school counselor or another trusted adult too.

For teens: identity, independence & your future

Contact with parents, being yourself, and planning ahead.

As you get older, you may have new questions about your parents, who you are, and where you fit. That’s a normal part of growing up, and it can feel bigger in a grandfamily.

📱 Contacting a parent on your ownSocial media makes it easy, and sometimes complicated.
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You might want to message a parent yourself. Think about telling your grandparent first, especially if there are rules about contact for safety reasons. They can help if it goes badly.

🌟 Being who you areYour identity matters, including sexuality and gender.
Read more

LGBTQ+ young people are at higher risk of mental health struggles because of how they’re sometimes treated, not because of who they are. Support from family helps.

LGBTQ+ youth & families has more support for you and your grandparents.
🪞 Wondering if you’ll be like your parentYour story is your own.
Read more

Some teens worry they’ll end up with the same problems as their parent. Family history is only one part of your life. Your choices, your supports and your strengths matter a lot.

🎓 Planning aheadSchool, jobs, driving and documents.
Read more

Ask your grandparent or school counselor about the papers you’ll need for things like a job, a driving permit or college, such as a birth certificate or Social Security card.

Teens’ mental health covers stress, friends, dating and identity in more depth.

Other people who can help

You can have more than one safe grown-up.

Your grandparents are not the only people on your team. Having a few trusted adults means there’s always someone to talk to.

🏫 School counselorTalking to them is private and normal.
Read more

School counselors help lots of kids with family changes. You can ask to see them by yourself.

👨‍👩‍👧 Other relatives and family friendsAunts, uncles, cousins, coaches, faith leaders.
Read more

Think of grown-ups who are kind, keep their promises and listen. Write them on the “My trusted people” worksheet.

🛋️ CounselingTalking to a counselor doesn’t mean something is wrong with you.
Read more

Counseling can help kids who are separated from their parents. Ask your grandparent about it if things feel heavy.

When and where to get help

Free, private help, any time.

Tell a trusted adult right away if…

  • Someone is hurting you or making you feel unsafe
  • You feel sad, empty or scared most days
  • You have thoughts of hurting yourself or not wanting to be alive
  • You’re worried about a parent’s or grandparent’s safety
📞 988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineCall, text or chat, 24/7. Free and private.
Read more

Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. You can reach out about any kind of emotional pain, not just thoughts of suicide.

💬 Crisis Text LineText with a trained volunteer, 24/7.
Read more

Text HOME to 741741 in the U.S.

🧒 Childhelp National Child Abuse HotlineIf someone is hurting you, or you’re not safe at home.
Read more

Call or text 1-800-422-4453 (1-800-4-A-CHILD), any time. Counselors can help you work out what to do.

🌍 Outside the U.S.Find a free helpline where you live.
Read more

Find A Helpline lists free, confidential helplines around the world, including ones for kids and teens.

If you’re in danger right now, call 911 (U.S.). If you’re thinking about suicide, call or text 988, or visit findahelpline.com outside the U.S.

📝 Worksheets for this guide

Fill these in privately in the app. Your answers stay on your phone.

My feelings check-inNotice how you’re feeling today. There are no wrong answers.
What I tell friendsPlan what you want to say when people ask about your family.
My trusted peopleList the people you can go to when you need help or a hug.
Questions I want to askWrite down questions about your family, so you remember them when the time feels right.
🔒 Fill in privately in the Mentally United Wellness App. Free, no ads, no accounts.

Sources

  1. Generations United (2023). Building Resilience: Supporting Grandfamilies’ Mental Health and Wellness (2023 State of Grandfamilies Report)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau (2024). Grandparents and Their Coresident Grandchildren: 2021
  3. Child Welfare Information Gateway, Children’s Bureau, U.S. HHS (2022). Kinship Care and the Child Welfare System (factsheet for families)
  4. National Association for Children of Addiction (NACoA). The Seven Cs: A resource for children, teens and caring adults
  5. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
  6. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Help for Mental Illnesses
  7. Crisis Text Line. Crisis Text Line
  8. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Crisis Text Line (Disaster Behavioral Health Information Series)
  9. Childhelp. Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline
  10. Child Welfare Information Gateway, Children’s Bureau, U.S. HHS. How to Report Child Abuse and Neglect
  11. ThroughLine (partner of the International Association for Suicide Prevention). Find A Helpline

This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

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