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Finding direction: values, small steps & trying things

You don’t need the whole map. A compass and one small step are enough to start.

⏱ 4 min read📑 11 sections📚 19 sources✅ Reviewed October 2026

By the numbers

What research says about purpose, meaning and values.

Purpose & health

6,985U.S. adults over 50 were followed for several years. Those with the weakest sense of purpose were about 2.4 times as likely to die during the study as those with the strongest. This shows a link, not proof of cause.
20reviews of studies (12,477 people) found acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which builds on living by your values, helps with problems such as anxiety, depression and pain.

Where meaning comes from

69%of U.S. adults named family as a source of meaning. About a third named their career, and about 1 in 5 named friends, hobbies or faith.
14 of 17countries surveyed (18,850 adults) put family first as a source of meaning.

Direction, not destination

You can move forward without knowing exactly where you’ll end up.

Many people think they need one big life purpose before they can move. That pressure can keep you frozen. A different way is to find your direction first: what matters to you, and which way you want to face.

The VA’s Whole Health approach starts with a simple question: what really matters to you? Your answers become a compass. Goals and plans can change, but the compass helps you choose your next step.

🗺️ A mapA fixed route to one destination.
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Maps are great when the road is clear. But life changes, and purpose often shifts during transitions. A rigid plan can leave you feeling lost when things change.

🧭 A compassA sense of which way feels right.
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Your values work like a compass. If you value kindness, you can head that way at work, at home or with strangers, even when the details of your life are uncertain.

There’s no single correct life path. Many people find direction by trying, adjusting and trying again.

Values and goals: what’s the difference?

Values are the direction. Goals are stops along the way.

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) helps people act in line with what they care about, even when hard feelings are present. Reviews of many studies show it helps with anxiety, depression and more. A key idea in ACT is the difference between values and goals.

🌟 ValuesQualities you want to live by. Never “done”.
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Examples

  • Adventure
  • Caring for others
  • Creativity
  • Fairness
  • Faith or spirituality
  • Honesty
  • Learning
  • Loyalty

You can’t tick off “being caring”. You can only keep choosing it, day by day.

🏁 GoalsThings you can finish. Steps in your chosen direction.
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Examples

  • Call my grandmother on Sundays (caring)
  • Sign up for a class (learning)
  • Volunteer once a month (fairness or giving)
  • Write one page a week (creativity)

Purpose-minded people are more likely to take steps like looking after their health. Goals turn values into everyday actions.

🔄 Why it mattersIf a goal falls through, the value is still there.
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When one path closes, you can look for a new route toward the same thing you care about. Hope research describes this as finding new pathways to your goals.

Ways to discover what matters to you

Strengths, hard times, role models, and what you’d want to be remembered for.

If you’re not sure what you value, that’s okay. You can find clues in your past, your strengths, and the people you admire. Try one or two of these, not all at once.

💪 Your strengthsAsk people close to you what they see in you.
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Ask a few trusted people what they think you’re good at or known for. Their answers can point to strengths you can use to create meaning for yourself and others.

🧗 What you’ve got throughHard times can reveal what you care about.
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Think about obstacles you’ve overcome. Your experience might help someone facing the same thing, which can feel deeply purposeful.

🌠 People you admireRole models show what you value.
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Think about people whose lives or work you admire, famous or not. What is it about them? Learning how they got there can give you ideas for small steps.

📜 What you’d want to be remembered forA gentle look at the bigger picture.
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Imagining what you’d like people to say about you one day can clarify what matters now. It is never too late to do something you’re proud of.

If thinking about the end of life feels heavy right now, skip this one. Try “what would I want my friends to say about me?” instead.
🎟️ If money were no objectThen find a smaller version you can do now.
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Imagine what you would do with no money worries. Then look for smaller, affordable ways to move toward that, like volunteering or a local class.

⏳ Your purpose timelineWhat has mattered at different times in your life?
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Look back at how your sense of purpose has changed, especially during big transitions. Patterns that keep showing up are often core values.

Check in with each area of life

Direction isn’t just about work. Look at the whole picture.

People find meaning in many places, not just jobs. In a large U.S. survey, family came first, followed by career, money, faith, friends and hobbies. Spreading your energy across a few areas also helps you stay steady when one area struggles.

❤️ RelationshipsFamily, partners, friends, chosen family.
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Close relationships support belonging and self-worth. Ask: what kind of friend, partner, parent or family member do I want to be?

💼 Work and learningPaid work, study, skills, or caring work.
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Learning new skills can build confidence and give a sense of direction. Unpaid work like caring or volunteering counts too.

For work-focused values, see Career, identity & purpose and Changing careers & starting over.
🏃 Health and bodyRest, movement and looking after yourself.
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Regular activity lifts mood and self-esteem and helps people reach personal goals. Ask: how do I want to treat my body?

🤲 Community and givingHelping, belonging, causes you care about.
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Think about what the world needs and choose a cause that matters to you. Small acts of kindness and volunteering can give a sense of worth.

🎨 Fun and creativityPlay, hobbies, music, making things.
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About one in five Americans named hobbies or activities as a source of meaning. Joy is not a luxury. It is part of a meaningful life.

🕊️ Faith, spirit or natureSomething larger than yourself, in whatever form fits.
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For some people, faith or spirituality is a key source of meaning. Others find it in nature, music or reading. There is no right answer, with or without faith.

Try things: small experiments

Treat ideas as experiments, not lifelong commitments.

You can’t think your way to every answer. Often you learn what fits by trying it. Trying something new, like a course, a project or a new activity, can build confidence, give you direction, and help you meet people.

How to run a small experiment

  1. Pick a value or a curiosity, for example “helping animals” or “making things”
  2. Choose a low-cost, low-pressure way to try it: one session, one afternoon, one free class
  3. Decide in advance: this is a test, not a commitment
  4. Afterward, notice: did it give me energy, drain me, or feel neutral?
  5. Keep, tweak or drop it, then pick the next experiment
🗣️ Talk to someone doing itA short chat can teach you a lot.
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Looking at role models and learning how they got where they are can help you see small, realistic steps.

🙋 Volunteer onceTry a cause before committing.
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Volunteering locally is one way to test whether a cause or type of work fits you, while helping others at the same time.

📚 Take a taster classFree and low-cost options exist in many places.
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Learning something new, like cooking, a DIY project or a course, can build confidence and give a sense of direction.

An experiment that “fails” still works: it tells you something about what doesn’t fit, which narrows things down.

Small steps and new routes

Big directions are walked in small steps, and detours are allowed.

Hope research describes three parts: something to aim for, ways to get there, and the drive to keep going. Programs that build these skills lead to small but real gains in hope and life satisfaction.

🔬 Make it smallerIf a step feels too big, halve it.
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“Find a new career” is a direction. “Look up one course tonight” is a step. Small steps you can actually do build momentum.

See Motivation & getting started for more on making steps doable.
🛤️ Plan more than one routeIf one path is blocked, try another.
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Having several ways toward what you care about makes setbacks less crushing. List two or three routes before you start.

✅ Notice progressWrite down steps taken, not just results.
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Writing down what you did and what you’re grateful for helps you see what to keep and what to change.

When fear or “shoulds” get in the way

Fear of choosing wrong, and other people’s expectations.

It’s normal to feel stuck between what you want and what you think you “should” want. Fear of making the wrong choice can keep you from making any choice at all. Being kind to yourself makes it easier to try.

😨 “What if I choose wrong?”Most choices can be adjusted later.
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Treating choices as experiments lowers the stakes. Purpose can change over time, so a choice that fits for now is good enough.

See Making decisions when you feel stuck.
👪 “My family expects…”Your values and theirs can overlap without being the same.
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It’s okay to honour where you come from and still choose your own path. Try naming which values you share with your family and which are yours alone.

🪞 “I should be further along”There’s no universal timeline.
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Comparison can fuel shame. Speaking to yourself as you would to a friend can ease anxiety and low mood, and makes it easier to take the next step.

See Quieting your inner critic.

Kinder things to tell yourself

  • “I can change my mind later.”
  • “I don’t need to know the ending to take a step.”
  • “My path doesn’t have to look like anyone else’s.”
  • “Trying is how I’ll find out.”

Finding direction within real-life limits

Money, health, caregiving and disability are real. Values still fit.

Not everyone can quit a job, travel or retrain. Money, health, disability, caregiving and other responsibilities shape what’s possible. That doesn’t mean direction is out of reach. It means looking for smaller, realistic ways to live what you value.

💵 Tight on moneyLook for the low-cost version.
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Think about what you’d do without money limits, then find a smaller version, like volunteering, a library course or a community group.

🩺 Health or disabilityAdapt the how, keep the why.
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If you value helping others, mentoring someone online or sharing what you’ve learned from your own experience can be deeply purposeful.

🧠 Brains that work differentlyYour way of doing things is valid.
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Neurodivergent people, such as those with ADHD or autism, may find direction in their own way: through deep interests, short bursts, or trying many things. Build around your strengths, not someone else’s template.

🧺 Caring for othersCaring is meaningful work too.
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Parents, guardians and carers often have little spare time. Small acts, like 10 minutes for a hobby or one call with a friend, still move you in your chosen direction.

How community helps

Mentors, friends and helping others make direction easier to find.

You don’t have to figure out your direction alone. Other people can reflect your strengths, share how they found their way, and give you places to belong and contribute.

🧑‍🏫 MentorsLearn from someone a few steps ahead.
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A mentoring relationship is a caring one, and it works both ways. Later, you may become a mentor yourself and share what you’ve learned.

🫶 Helping othersGiving can lift you, too.
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In a diary study, on days people helped others more than usual, everyday stress had less effect on their mood and mental health.

👥 Groups and clubsShared interests make connection easier.
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Learning new things and joining activities can help you meet people as well as build confidence. A class, a team or a faith or community group all count.

Supporting someone finding their way: what helps

  • Ask what they enjoy, not what they “should” do
  • Celebrate small experiments, even ones that didn’t work out
  • Offer to try something new with them
  • Tell them strengths you see in them

What to avoid saying

  • “You just need to pick something.”
  • “That’s not a real job.”
  • “When I was your age, I already…”

When and where to get help

Counselors, coaches, therapy, and crisis lines.

A therapist or counselor can help you explore values and take steps, especially if fear, low mood or past experiences keep getting in the way. ACT is one therapy built around living by your values. If you feel empty or hopeless most days for two weeks or more, talk with a doctor or mental health professional.

If you feel stuck and empty rather than just unsure, see Feeling lost in life: when you don’t know what’s next, and ‘What’s the point?’ When life feels empty or meaningless.
🔎 Finding a therapistStart with your primary care provider or NIMH’s Find Help page.
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NIMH lists ways to find mental health care in the U.S., including tips on choosing a provider. Talk with your clinical provider about what is right for you.

📞 988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineCall or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. Free, 24/7.
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Free and confidential. You can reach out for emotional distress, or when you just need someone to talk to.

💬 Crisis Text LineText HOME to 741741, 24/7.
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Text HOME to 741741 from anywhere in the U.S. to reach a trained volunteer crisis counselor.

🌍 Outside the U.S.Find a free helpline at findahelpline.com.
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Find A Helpline lists free, confidential helplines in many countries. In immediate danger, call your local emergency number.

📝 Worksheets for this guide

Fill these in privately in the app. Your answers stay on your phone.

What matters most to meFind your compass by looking at your strengths, your past and the people you admire.
My life areas check-inRate how well each area of life fits what you care about right now, then choose one to nudge.
My small experimentPlan one low-pressure experiment, then look back on what you learned.
🔒 Fill in privately in the Mentally United Wellness App. Free, no ads, no accounts.

Sources

  1. Peer-reviewed research (JAMA Network Open) (2019). Association Between Life Purpose and Mortality Among US Adults Older Than 50 Years (Alimujiang et al., JAMA Network Open 2(5): e194270)
  2. Peer-reviewed research (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science) (2020). The empirical status of acceptance and commitment therapy: A review of meta-analyses (Gloster et al., Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science 18: 181–192)
  3. Pew Research Center (2018). Where Americans Find Meaning in Life
  4. Pew Research Center (2021). What Makes Life Meaningful? Views From 17 Advanced Economies
  5. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Whole Health. Whole Health Pathway
  6. Harvard Health Publishing (Harvard Medical School) (2023). 10 ways to find purpose in life
  7. Peer-reviewed research (Springer, open access) (2011). A meta-analysis of hope enhancement strategies in clinical and community settings (Weis & Speridakos, Psychology of Well-Being 1:5)
  8. NHS. 5 steps to mental wellbeing
  9. Cleveland Clinic. What Is an Existential Crisis? And How To Cope
  10. Harvard Health Publishing (Harvard Medical School). The power of self-compassion
  11. Peer-reviewed research, via PubMed Central (NIH) (2016). Prosocial Behavior Mitigates the Negative Effects of Stress in Everyday Life (Raposa, Laws & Ansell, Clinical Psychological Science 4(4): 691–698)
  12. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Depression
  13. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Help for Mental Illnesses
  14. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
  15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Suicide Prevention Resources
  16. Crisis Text Line. Crisis Text Line
  17. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Crisis Text Line (Disaster Behavioral Health Information Series)
  18. Find A Helpline (ThroughLine). Find A Helpline
  19. International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP). Crisis Centres

This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

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