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Working from home: staying well

Home can be a great place to work. With a little care, it can stay a good place to live, too.

⏱ 4 min read📑 11 sections📚 20 sources✅ Reviewed October 2026

By the numbers

How many people work from home, and how it feels.

United States

35%of employed people in the U.S. did some or all of their work at home on days they worked (2025).
14% / 25%of U.S. workers worked fully remote / hybrid in 2025. 61% worked fully in person.
22%of U.S. workers said they would prefer to work fully remote, down from 28% in 2024.
37% vs 51%of workers in vs not in their preferred work setting felt tense or stressed during the workday.

Loneliness

25%of fully remote employees worldwide felt lonely a lot of the previous day, compared with 21% of hybrid and 16% of on-site workers.
1 in 5employees worldwide felt lonely a lot of the previous day.

Body & boundaries

54.5%of remote workers in one study reported pain in the arms, back or neck.
~40%of work hours at home (about two days a week) is where the link with higher job satisfaction looked strongest in one research review.

What working from home does to your wellbeing

Real benefits, hidden costs, and why it differs for everyone.

Working from home can bring real gifts: no commute, more say over how you work, and often more job satisfaction. Research also points to hidden costs. These include less support from coworkers, more loneliness, longer hours and a workday that never quite ends.

There is no single “best” way to work. A large 2025 U.S. survey found that people differ a lot in what suits them. Those working in the setting they preferred, whether home, office or hybrid, reported better mental health and more meaning at work.

🌤️ What often gets betterTime, freedom and fewer interruptions.
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People often say they enjoy

  • More control over when and how they work
  • More time with family, pets or hobbies
  • No daily commute
  • Quieter time for deep focus

In one study of a large company, moving to two home days a week cut resignations by a third, with no drop in performance or promotions. The biggest effect was for women, non-managers and people with long commutes.

🌧️ What can get harderIsolation, blurred lines and working while unwell.
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Less face-to-face contact can mean less support. Some remote workers end up working longer hours or keep working when they are sick, because the laptop is always right there.

Fully remote workers are also more likely to feel lonely during the day than people who work on-site.

🧩 Why it’s different for each personYour home, your job and your personality all matter.
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Someone who lives alone may feel isolated, while a parent with small children may never get a quiet minute. A person who recharges alone may thrive, while someone who draws energy from people may slowly wilt.

Your preferences can also change over your life. The 2025 survey notes that the “best” setting is simply the one that fits you right now.

The “Work-life balance” guide has a short overview of remote and hybrid work. This guide goes deeper into staying well when home is also your office.

Loneliness & staying connected

Building on purpose the connection that used to happen by accident.

In an office, connection often happens by chance: a chat by the kettle, a laugh in the hallway. At home, those small moments disappear unless you build them back in. Without them, it is easy to feel cut off, even on a day full of video calls.

A CDC NIOSH bulletin calls social connection an important part of worker wellbeing. It notes that newer employees and gig workers are among the loneliest workers.

☕ Small talk on purposeMake room for the chat that used to happen by itself.
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Ideas

  • Arrive at video calls a minute early and say hello
  • Keep a chat channel for non-work things like pets, food or music
  • Set up a regular “virtual coffee” with a coworker
  • Turn your camera on for some calls, if you feel able

Short, friendly contact is not wasted time. It builds the trust that makes hard work conversations easier later.

🆕 If you’re newStarting a job remotely can feel extra lonely.
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Newer employees are among the loneliest workers. Being new and remote can make it hard to learn the unwritten rules or know who to ask.

What can help

  • Ask your manager for a “buddy” for your first months
  • Book short intro calls with people on your team
  • Ask how people prefer to be contacted (chat, email, call)
  • Write down questions as they come and ask them in one batch
🌳 Connection outside workYour social life can’t all come from a screen.
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Ideas

  • Plan one in-person thing each week, like a walk with a friend
  • Join a class, club, faith group or volunteer team
  • Work from a library or café now and then
  • Say hello to neighbours on your lunchtime walk

Connecting with others is one of the NHS’s five steps to mental wellbeing.

🔎 Notice the slideLoneliness can creep in slowly.
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Signs to watch for

  • Days go by without a real conversation
  • You feel flat or low by mid-afternoon
  • You start avoiding calls you used to enjoy
  • You stay in the same clothes and the same room all day
The “Loneliness: understanding it” guide has more ideas for rebuilding connection.

When work and home blur together

Why the workday stretches, and how to close it.

When your kitchen table is also your desk, there is no train to catch and no door to walk out of. Many remote workers find the day stretches into the evening without meaning to. Over time, never really switching off can drain your energy.

Feeling you must reply to work messages right away has been linked to more tiredness and poorer sleep. Researchers call this pressure “telepressure”.

🚶 A “fake commute”A short ritual to start and end the day.
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A commute used to give your brain a gap to shift gears. You can recreate that on purpose. A short walk, a change of clothes or making a cup of tea can tell your mind that work is starting or ending.

Ideas for a shutdown ritual

  • Close every work tab and app
  • Put the laptop in a bag or drawer
  • Take a 10-minute walk around the block
  • Write tomorrow’s first task on a sticky note
🔕 Quiet the pingsYour phone doesn’t have to be your office.
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NHS advice suggests switching off work notifications outside working hours and keeping your workspace separate from where you relax, if you can.

Ideas

  • Remove work email from your phone, or pause it after hours
  • Set a status like “Offline until 9am”
  • Agree with your team what counts as urgent and how to reach you if it is
🛋️ Protect your resting placesKeep work out of your bed and sofa if you can.
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If you work where you also sleep or relax, your brain may start linking those places with work. Even in a small home, a dedicated corner, a different chair, or packing work away at night helps draw a line.

🤒 Sick days are still sick daysWorking from home is not a reason to work while ill.
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Some remote workers keep working when they are sick because it feels easy to “just check in”. Rest helps you recover faster, and you are allowed to take it.

The “Close the workday” worksheet helps you design your own shutdown ritual. For more on saying no kindly, see “Setting boundaries & saying no”.

Your body & your workspace

Desk set-up, movement and daylight.

Home workspaces are often a laptop on a sofa or a kitchen chair. In one study, more than half of remote workers reported pain in the arms, back or neck. Aches and stiffness can quietly drag your mood down too.

🖥️ A kinder set-upSmall changes, little or no cost.
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Ideas

  • Raise your screen to eye level with books or a box
  • Use a separate keyboard and mouse with a laptop if you can
  • Keep your feet flat on the floor or a footrest
  • Sit near a window for natural light

Ask your employer whether they help with home office equipment. Some do, and it is worth asking.

🧘 Move through the dayYour body wasn’t built to sit still for hours.
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Ideas

  • Stand up and stretch every hour
  • Take some calls standing or walking
  • Take a real lunch break away from the screen
  • Get outside in daylight at least once a day

A 2022 review found that short “micro-breaks” of 10 minutes or less gave a small but real boost to energy and lowered tiredness.

🍽️ Eating and drinkingThe fridge is close, and so is skipping lunch.
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At home, some people graze all day while others forget to eat until 4pm. Setting regular times for meals and water can steady your energy and mood.

Focus, motivation & structure

Building a day that holds you up.

Without the shape an office gives, some days can feel endless and shapeless. Others are full of distractions: laundry, deliveries, family. A simple daily structure helps your brain know what to expect.

⏰ Same start, same finishRoutine lowers decision fatigue.
Read more

Having set start and finish times is one of the most common tips for remote workers. It protects your rest and makes your day feel more predictable.

Try

  • Get dressed for the day, even if casually
  • Plan your top three tasks the night before
  • Block focus time in your calendar like a meeting
1️⃣ One thing at a timeSwitching tasks slows you down.
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Research shows people almost always take longer and make more mistakes when switching between tasks than when sticking with one.

Try closing chat for 45 minutes while you work on one task, then check messages in a batch.

📹 Video-call tirednessBack-to-back calls can wear you out.
Read more

Researchers suggest that constant close-up eye contact and staring at your own face on screen can add to video-call fatigue.

Ideas

  • Hide your self-view
  • Make some calls audio-only
  • Leave five minutes between meetings
  • Ask if a meeting could be a message instead
🪫 When motivation dipsLow drive can be a signal, not a flaw.
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Everyone has slow days. But if you feel flat, tired and detached from work for weeks, it may be more than a slump. Burnout and low mood can both sap motivation.

The “Understanding burnout” guide explains the signs and what helps.

Being seen & growing from home

Worry about being overlooked, and ways to stay visible.

Some remote workers worry that “out of sight” means “out of mind”. They fear missing chances, being left out of decisions or being judged as less committed. That worry can push people to overwork or answer messages at all hours.

Feeling that you matter at work is strongly linked to mental health. In a 2025 survey, workers who felt they mattered to their employer were more likely to rate their mental health as good or excellent (80% vs 64%).

🗓️ Regular one-to-onesA steady channel with your manager.
Read more

Use them to

  • Ask what “good work” looks like for your role
  • Share what you finished and what’s blocking you
  • Talk about the skills you want to build
  • Ask for feedback early, not just at review time
📒 Keep a “wins” listNotes now make reviews easier later.
Read more

Write down what you did and the difference it made, once a week. It helps you speak up for yourself, and it is a good reminder on hard days that you are doing more than you think.

⚖️ Visible, not always onBeing reachable doesn’t mean being instant.
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Replying instantly at all hours is not the same as doing good work, and it can cost you sleep and energy.

Share your working hours clearly and keep to them. Clear, reliable updates usually show commitment far better than late-night replies.

Kids, caregiving & shared homes

Working from home when home is busy.

Working from home can make caring for children or relatives easier, but it can also mean doing two jobs at once. Conflict between home and work demands is one of the risks to mental health at work the WHO lists.

🧸 With children at homeLower the bar, plan the hard bits.
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Ideas

  • Save focus work for nap time, school hours or early mornings
  • Use a simple signal, like a sign on the door, for “Important call”
  • Talk with your manager about flexible hours if you need them
  • Take turns with a partner or friend for cover on busy days
You are not failing if a child walks into a call. Most people understand.
🧓 Caring for someoneBeing close by can blur caring and working.
Read more

If you care for a parent, partner or relative, being home may mean you are “on call” all day. Talk openly with your employer about what you need. Some caregivers have rights to job-protected leave.

The “Your rights at work” guide explains leave and flexibility options.
🏠 Housemates & small spacesSharing walls, Wi-Fi and kitchens.
Read more

Ideas

  • Share your schedule of important calls
  • Agree quiet hours together
  • Use headphones to create a bubble of focus
  • Ask your employer about a coworking space if home doesn’t work

Remote work & mental health conditions

When working from home helps, and when to watch for withdrawal.

For some people living with anxiety, depression, chronic illness or a disability, working from home can make work possible. It can remove a hard commute, a noisy office or the need to hide symptoms. In the U.S., telework may be a reasonable accommodation when a disability makes on-site work hard.

✅ When it helpsFewer barriers can mean better work.
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Telework can help with

  • Commuting difficulties
  • Needing privacy for health needs
  • Rigid schedules
  • Things in the office that trigger symptoms

You can ask for working from home, or other changes, as an accommodation. The Job Accommodation Network (JAN) gives free, confidential advice at askjan.org or 1-800-526-7234.

🌫️ When to watch for withdrawalHome can also become a place to hide.
Read more

If you live with anxiety or low mood, staying in can sometimes shrink your world. Avoiding calls, skipping contact or staying in one room all day can quietly make things harder.

Gentle checks

  • Have I left the house today?
  • Have I had a real conversation today?
  • Am I avoiding something that used to be fine?
🔐 Your privacyYou decide what to share.
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In the U.S., employers must keep medical information they learn about you confidential. You usually only need to share enough to explain why you need a change.

How community helps

Coworkers, coworking spaces, groups and neighbours.

Remote work doesn’t have to mean working alone. People build community in many ways, at work and around it. Even small, regular contact can help you feel part of something.

💬 Team ritualsSmall shared habits that bring people together.
Read more

Ideas teams use

  • A weekly “wins and wobbles” check-in
  • Shared playlists or photo threads
  • Optional virtual lunch or coffee
  • Celebrating birthdays and milestones
🏢 Coworking & “body doubling”Working alongside others, even quietly.
Read more

Some people focus better with others nearby. Libraries, cafés and coworking spaces offer company without meetings. Others work on a video call with a friend, each doing their own tasks.

🌈 Employee groupsGroups for people with shared experiences.
Read more

Many employers have employee resource groups, for example for parents, caregivers, veterans, disabled staff or mental health allies. Remote staff can often join online.

🏘️ Your local communityNeighbours, clubs and volunteering.
Read more

Volunteering, local groups and faith communities can offer the face-to-face contact a home office lacks. Giving to others is another of the NHS’s five steps to mental wellbeing.

When and where to get help

Signs it’s time to reach out, and where to turn.

It is a good idea to talk to a professional if stress or low mood lasts two weeks or more, or gets in the way of work or home life. You don’t have to wait until you can’t cope.

Reach out if you notice

  • Feeling lonely, flat or hopeless most days
  • Losing interest in things you used to enjoy
  • Not leaving the house for days at a time
  • Trouble sleeping or concentrating that won’t go away
  • Working all hours and still feeling behind

Where to start

  • A therapist or counselor (many offer online sessions)
  • Your primary care provider, who can refer you on
  • Your workplace Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which is free and confidential
  • Your manager or HR, to talk about workload, flexibility or accommodations
Outside the U.S.? Free, confidential helplines in many countries are listed at findahelpline.com.
If you are in crisis or thinking about suicide, call or text 988 (U.S.), or chat at 988lifeline.org. You can also text HOME to 741741. If a life is in danger, call 911.

📝 Worksheets for this guide

Fill these in privately in the app. Your answers stay on your phone.

Design my remote workdaySketch a workday at home that supports your energy, focus and mood.
My connection planBuild in the contact that used to happen by accident.
Close the workdayCreate a short ritual that tells your mind work is over.
🔒 Fill in privately in the Mentally United Wellness App. Free, no ads, no accounts.

Sources

  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026). American Time Use Survey Summary (2025 results)
  2. American Psychological Association (APA) (2025). 2025 Work in America Survey: The Experience of Working in America During Times of Change
  3. Gallup (2024). 1 in 5 Employees Worldwide Feel Lonely (Pendell)
  4. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (peer-reviewed) (2022). Telework and Worker Health and Well-Being: A Review and Recommendations for Research and Practice (Beckel & Fisher)
  5. Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) (2024). Hybrid work is a “win-win-win” for companies and workers, study finds (on Bloom, Han & Liang, Nature 2024)
  6. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (CDC/NIOSH) (2023). Social Connection and Worker Well-being
  7. NHS. 5 steps to mental wellbeing
  8. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology (peer-reviewed) (2019). Disconnecting to Detach: The Role of Impaired Recovery in Negative Consequences of Workplace Telepressure (Hu, Santuzzi & Barber)
  9. NHS Every Mind Matters. Work-related stress
  10. Cleveland Clinic. Your Definitive Guide to Work Stress and Burnout
  11. PLOS ONE (peer-reviewed) (2022). “Give me a break!” A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance (Albulescu et al.)
  12. Cerebrum: the Dana Forum on Brain Science (via PubMed Central) (2019). Multicosts of Multitasking (Madore & Wagner)
  13. Technology, Mind, and Behavior (APA journal; Stanford Virtual Human Interaction Lab copy) (2021). Nonverbal Overload: A Theoretical Argument for the Causes of Zoom Fatigue (Bailenson)
  14. World Health Organization (WHO) (2026). Mental health at work (fact sheet)
  15. U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. Family and Medical Leave Act
  16. Job Accommodation Network (JAN). Telework (accommodation topic)
  17. U.S. Department of Labor. Where can I get information about making workplace accommodations?
  18. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Depression, PTSD, & Other Mental Health Conditions in the Workplace: Your Legal Rights
  19. U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM). What is an Employee Assistance Program (EAP)?
  20. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (2026). Caring for Your Mental Health

This guide is for education and self-care. It is not a diagnosis or a substitute for professional care. Please talk to a counselor or clinical provider about your health. Reviewed October 2026.

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